Are you ready for the ultimate Netherlands travel itinerary? As any Dutchman will tell you, the Netherlands is not exactly the most naturally beautiful country in the world. But the Dutch never let lack of natural resources be a barrier to economic growth and expansion.
Over the centuries they built beautiful cities on man made canals and even drained the sea to reclaim thousands of acres of land for a new province. Thereโs a fascinating history behind this country and youโll learn all about it on a trip to the Netherlands.
I spent about four years of my life living in the Netherlands, mostly in Amsterdam and Haarlem. For the most part I loved living and working there. I explored the small country from top to bottom over those years, and while I havenโt been everywhere I have seen a good amount of the country and have prepared the best itinerary for you that I can think of.
Now it should be said that if youโre an American with limited vacation time coming to Europe for the first time, then I typically recommend three days in Amsterdam – which allows for day trips outside the city – then move on to elsewhere in Europe, like Belgium or Italy.
But for those of you with more vacation time that wish to spend a week in the land of tulips and windmills Iโve got you covered. Read on for the best way to see and experience the Netherlands!
Note: this article contains affiliate links, which means that should you purchase something or get a quote through them I may make a small commission at no additional cost to you. This helps keep the site running with up to date information. I do not represent GetYourGuide, World Nomads, Discovercars.com or Booking.com. This is information only and not a recommendation to buy the product mentioned in this article.
Netherlands Travel Itinerary – The Basics
Get there
Youโll start and end this itinerary in Amsterdam unless you live in northern Europe. Schiphol airport in Amsterdam is well connected to just about everywhere on the planet and has direct flights to every continent except Australia. If you’re coming from the US, almost all the large cities have a direct flight to Amsterdam these days. KLM even flies to Austin, Texas now!
Lay of the land
The Netherlands is a small country. From the northern tip to the southern tip is barely a 4 hour drive. You will not cover a whole lot of ground on this trip, but itโs densely populated so you will see a lot.
How to get around
You have the option to either rent your own car or take the train around. Driving in old Dutch cities can be confusing and parking can cost an arm and a leg, so for this itinerary I recommend using the extensive rail network in the Netherlands. More on the train later.
If you want to rent a car it would be best to do it after your first few days in Amsterdam, as parking in the city is not cheap. To book your rental car from Amsterdam click here.
Money
The currency is the Euro and youโre more likely to need cash than you might think. There are still places that only accept cash in the Netherlands. Also note that grocery stores do not take credit cards so if you donโt have a European bank card youโll need to pay cash. Overall, the Netherlands is one of the most expensive countries in Europe. Though itโs not Switzerland or Norway. Itโs cheaper than traveling around the United States, but itโs not Greece.
Language
Dutch is the language of the land, but the Netherlands has one of the highest rates of English proficiency in the world, even when you include English speaking countries. Itโs unlikely youโll come across someone who doesnโt speak English on your trip. Most Dutch people are completely fluent.
Where to stay
Hotels are affordably priced in most Dutch cities, but way overpriced in Amsterdam. If you want to save money, book something away from the city center like in Sloterdijk or Amsterdam Zuid, both of which are well connected to downtown.
Sloterdijk is very easy to get to since itโs just a 5 minute train ride to Amsterdam Central Station and the train comes every 5 minutes on average. In other cities best to book a hotel as close to the central train station as you can.
In Amsterdam I recommend staying at Mercure Sloterdijk Station. You’ll be a 5 minute train ride from downtown while avoiding the excessive noise. The staff is excellent and the rooms are much more spacious than hotel rooms in the city center. Iโve stayed here over 20 times myself, so you know itโs a legit recommendation.
Cycling
The Dutch cycle as a form of transportation more than any other people in the world. Itโs one of the top things that the Netherlands is known for globally and one of the main reasons that people love living in Amsterdam and the Netherlands.
No trip to the Netherlands is complete without renting a bike at some point. Just be careful when on the bike paths. Itโs the main mode of transportation in the country and the paths can get very crowded. Stay to the right and donโt run any red lights and you should be fine.ย
If youโre looking to rent a bike in Amsterdam, you can do that here.
Weather in the Netherlands
The Netherlands does not have amazing weather by any stretch of the imagination. It doesnโt get too cold or too hot, but it rains a lot and can be very windy.
The best months for weather are May and June. That might sound odd, but summer often has more cold and rainy days than spring. Though with climate change summers are getting hotter and drier. So let’s add in July and August to the best months to visit for weather.
Best time of year to visit the Netherlands
The best month in the Netherlands is May. Itโs the warmest month on average and the days are long, with sunsets after 9:00 PM. But if you want to see the famous Dutch tulip fields youโll have to go in April. So let’s assume youโre going in April, which is the most crowded time of year due to tulip season. In April it wonโt be warm but wonโt be cold either. You can have clear days or horribly rainy days. Itโs just luck.
Summers can be really nice or they can be awfully cold and rainy. It just depends on the year. Summer is also the most crowded time (other than April). Come autumn the days start to get shorter and the wind picks up. Many people visit in winter to avoid the crowds but I really can’t recommend that since Dutch winter weather is just so damn rainy. I highly recommend visiting in May.
I have also dedicated an entire article to the best time of year to visit the Netherlands. That article gives a month by month breakdown of the weather, crowds, and events
Food in the Netherlands
Eating in the Netherlands is a unique experience. The Dutch arenโt exactly known for food, but you can find some excellent restaurants. See my post about eating in the Netherlands for a full rundown of Dutch food culture.
Smoking
This is always a culture shock for Americans, but smoking is still very prevalent in the Netherlands. Not as much as France, but you can reasonably expect to get a fair amount of secondhand hand smoke on your trip. Itโs not allowed anywhere indoors, but if youโre sitting outside on the terrace at a cafรฉ or restaurant just be prepared for cigarette smoke coming from all directions.
Travel Insurance
Before you set out on your journey, just make sure to purchase travel insurance so that youโre protected for the unexpected. We use World Nomads and had a good experience the one time we unfortunately had to actually use it. World Nomads provides coverage to travelers in over 100 countries. You can search for a coverage plan using the link below.
NS Train Service
The best way to get around the Netherlands is the NS train, which stands for Nederlandse Spoorwagon (Dutch train). The rail network is extensive and connects just about every city in the country. Smaller villages that donโt have NS stations will at least have a bus stop.
When you arrive at Amsterdam Schiphol Airport youโll find the train station within the airport. From the kiosks you should purchase a blue OV Chipkaart. Do not buy individual tickets per journey. The card will cost you 7 Euros but it will make your life a lot easier for the next seven days.
At each station youโll tag on and tag off. The best part about the OV Chipkaart is that all public transport throughout the entire country runs on it. So itโs not just for trains, but also local buses, trams, and metros in any city.
You can easily add money to the card from kiosks at any train station with a credit card. Put 100 euros on the card. The cost per ride depends on the destination but is never more than 27.40 euros.
If you follow this itinerary youโll spend about 100 euros on train and bus fare. If you go over you can always add more at the kiosks in any train station.
Riding the train in the Netherlands
The train itself is not glamorous but itโs pretty comfortable. Accidently sitting in first class if you didn’t book a first class ticket might get you a fine. And if youโre in a quiet car you better be quiet or someone will tell you off. The quiet cars are labeled so just pay attention.
There are no bars or food stands on the trains, but there is someone who walks down the train aisle selling drinks and snacks. Nothing fancy, just Heineken and Snickers and stuff like that.
Train stations vary depending on the city. Amsterdamโs central station is massive, with restaurants and shopping malls. While smaller stations might only have a Albert Heijn To-go, which is a convenience store sized version of the Netherlandsโ main supermarket.
Trains are pretty good about being on time, but sometimes do get delayed or even canceled. The info boards at the stations will keep you updated. You can also download the NS Train app while youโre there and use that for live updates and route planning.
I rode the train a hell of a lot when I lived in the Netherlands and I can say itโs truly a great system. I would kill to have something like it in the northeast United States!
The 7-Day Netherlands Travel Itinerary
Now itโs time to explore the Netherlands on the best 7-day Netherlands travel itinerary! If you follow this itinerary youโll see what I consider to be the main highlights in the county. Iโve excluded some places I think are overhyped and not worth it on a short trip, like Rotterdam and Giethoorn, and included some places you might not think of, like Haarlem and Maastricht.
The map below shows your approximate route, though note that it’s Google driving directions, and the train doesn’t quite follow the highways.
Day 1: Amsterdam
No Netherlands travel itinerary is complete without Amsterdam. Letโs assume youโve come from the US so youโre there in the morning and have a full day ahead of you. Youโll spend the entire day today exploring Amsterdam, so hopefully the weather is nice!
If your hotel wonโt let you check in early or store your bags you can always rent a luggage locker at Amsterdam central train station. Hopefully youโre feeling refreshed because thereโs a lot of walking to do today!
I wonโt go through everything there is to do in Amsterdam here. For that you can check out my ultimate guide to Amsterdam. Itโs not a big city, but itโs vibrant and full of history and beautiful sights to behold. It’s also a great city to visit with children.
Just Walking around is my favorite way to spend an afternoon in the city. Some key spots to hit could be the Anne Frank House (book well in advance), Dam Square, the Royal Palace, the Rijksmuseum, the Jordaan, and the Van Gogh Museum if youโre into art.
Tip
Enjoy free entrance to many of the city’s top museums and attractions, including the Rijksmuseum, H’ART Museum, Moco Museum, and Rembrandt House Museum with Amsterdam City Card
My Amsterdam guide goes through most of the tourist spots but also gives recommendations to live like a local if you want to avoid drunk British 22 year olds for a bit. You can find my restaurant recommendations there as well as how to properly experience the red light district. Spend the night at your hotel in Amsterdam and get ready for a day trip tomorrow.
If you want to be closer to the action there are literally thousands of hotels in Amsterdam. Check out the listings on booking.com to book something great!
Day 2: Amsterdam and Hoorn
Start your day off right with a ride on the Pannekokenboot (pancake boat) This all-you-can-eat pancake boat tour will take you down the IJ river in Amsterdam. Youโll take a ferry across the river from central station to get to the boat meeting point. Itโs a quick ride and itโs free.
If youโre not up for a boat ride you can have yourself a nice breakfast of traditional Dutch pancakes at Restaurant De Carrousel. Though note that pancakes are also a popular dinner meal in the Netherlands.
After pancakes hop on the train to Hoorn, a beautiful Dutch town on the coast. This afternoon you’ll check out some historic Dutch fishing villages. Hoorn is known for its well preserved Dutch architecture as well as its sinking houses. Due to poor soil many building foundations have settled inconsistently in the Netherlands.
You can see tilted houses in Amsterdam, but none as defined as the ones in Hoorn. Some other sites to stop by are the Hoofdtoren, the Westfriesmuseum, and the Grote Kerk (big church).
Want to learn more about Dutch cheese and food? Check out my guide to Dutch Food Culture
After walking around Hoorn, hop on the bus to Edam. This little Dutch village is known for its cheese. Itโs also a cute little town to walk around. From here youโll walk to the famous fishing village of Volendam, passing the best spots in Edam on the way. Itโs a solid 30-40 minute walk, not including stops.
And if you’re a cheese lover, Edam cheese museum is the perfect stop for you! Get tickets in advance here.
Volendam is a little Dutch fishing village known for fantastic seafood, especially smoked eel. For the best smoked eel stay for dinner at Smit-Bokkum, one of my favorite restaurants in the Netherlands. The bus runs late so thereโs no rush to head back to Amsterdam and spend another night in town.
Day 3: Tulips and Windmills
No Netherlands travel itinerary is complete without some flowers. So head back to the airport and rent a car. Itโs tulip day, and based on my experience youโll want your own vehicle.
The other option is to take the bus to Keukenhof from the airport. But my honest recommendation is to skip Keukenhof. This is the famous flower garden in Lisse.
Itโs definitely nice. But itโs always overcrowded and feels artificial to me. Many people – like me – find the endless fields on tulip farms more beautiful than a manicured garden that charges 18.50 euros.
So get in the car and head towards Lisse. Instead of going to Keukenhof youโre heading to the flower fields nearby though, mainly near Halfweg. There are tons of fields of tulips and other colorful flowers all around this area, though mostly to the west of Lisse. Some key things to note:
Tips for visiting the flower fields:
- The fields are private farms so technically youโre not supposed to walk through them, though youโll see many people ignoring the rules.
- Donโt pick flowers from the fields. If you want some tulips people sell them from the side of the road for a very good price.
- Donโt park on the road. The roads are narrow here and they will be crowded with other people looking for photos of flower fields. There are places to pull off and leave your car every so often.
When youโve had enough flower fields for one day itโs time to head to Zaandse Schans, a famous old Dutch village with multiple windmills along the river. It can get pretty crowded here too, but itโs neat to walk along the river and learn all about the history of windmills and cheese making.
Before heading back to the airport, stop by the city of Zandaam to check out one of the craziest hotels in the world, Inner Hotels Amsterdam Zaandam. Youโve probably seen photos of this funky building on Instagram. Since youโve parked already, grab dinner along the river in Zaandam before returning the car.
A note about Day 3
If all that sounds a little daunting for one day and you want it to be easier, consider an organized tour. Youโll be going to Keukenhof and not the individual flower fields if you go this route, but it is a lot less stressful. GetYourGuide offers a full day tour to Keukenhof and Zaanse Schans that might be just up your alley.
Day 4: The Hague
Time to check out of your hotel and take the train to The Hague (Den Haag in Dutch when searching on ns.nl). The Hague is famous for having the international criminal court, where multinational court cases are decided and arbitrated. Itโs also known for the Hague Convention, which established various international laws.
Domestically, the Hague is the seat of government for the Netherlands, even though technically Amsterdam is the capital. The Binnenhof is the Dutch parliament building and you can go in and walk around for free, though Iโve never done it.
There are many other things to see and do in the Hague. The city center is easily walkable but you can also take trams all over the city anywhere you want to go.
Some other sites to be sure to check out are The Mauritshuis (if youโre into art), the Noordeinde Palace (the Dutch answer to Buckingham Palace), and Lange Voorhout, one of the most charming streets in the country.ย
๐ฒ City center by bike!
Explore Hague highlights like The Peace Palace, The Binnenhof, Mauritshuis the Dutch way โ by bike
Book the tourIf you want to get out of the city center for a bit take the tram to the beach. Scheveningen is one of the most popular beaches in the Netherlands, thanks to its location basically in the Hague.
Itโs too cold most the year to actually sit on the beach (May – Sep) but itโs neat to walk around and check out the pier, where you can ride the Ferris wheel or grab a beer on the water. Spend the night in The Hague and enjoy a nice dinner in the city of international peace.
Day 5: Maastricht
Today youโll spend the morning on the train heading to Maastricht, a city on the very southern tip of the Netherlands. Notably youโll pass through Rotterdam, the second most populous Dutch city. Weโre going to skip Rotterdam on this itinerary. It was mostly destroyed in WW2 and was rebuilt with a more modern design.
Youโll also skip Kinderdijk, arguably the most famous Dutch windmills, which showcases the history of using the wind to create energy throughout the centuries and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
If youโd prefer to see Kinderdijk over Zaanse Shans, you can swap these two windmill sites on Day 3. Kinderdijk, however, is much further from Amsterdam and not well connected on public transport.
One thing youโll notice as you pull into Maastricht is hills. Topography! The Netherlands is known for a lot of things, and one of those things is that it is almost completely flat. But when you get down here on the border of Belgium and Germany you start to get some rolling hills. In fact, the highest point in the Netherlands is down here where the country borders Belgium and Germany at the same time.
Have extra time? Then maybe you’d like to check out Belgium! Be sure to read my guides to Bruges and Ghent, two of my favorite cities in Europe!
A little medieval city that is neat to walk around and explore, Maastricht is the perfect place to spend a day exploring. Base yourself at the Vrijthof Plaza, which is essentially the central square and go from there.
Some of the top sights to hit are the Basilica of Saint Servatius, Saint Janโs Church, (where you can go to the top of the tower for a view of the rare Dutch rolling hills), Fort St. Pieter, and the old city walls at Hell Gate among other things.
When youโre done exploring, grab dinner on the main square and take in the sights and sounds of the southern Netherlands before spending the night in Maastricht.
Day 6: Back to Amsterdam
After a nice breakfast in Maastricht take the train back to Amsterdam, about 2.5 hours, where youโll explore the funky side of the city north of the IJ river. The ferry across the river takes about 5 minutes and leaves every 15 minutes from Amsterdam Central Station.
Head up to the AโDAM Lookout for a view from about as high as you can get in the city. Thereโs a bar at the top and on a nice day itโs a good spot to relax and take in the views. If youโre into movies, next door is the Eye Film Museum. If youโre not into movies, just admire the crazy architecture of the building.
Walk through the modernized industrial neighborhood to Oedipus Brewing for an afternoon beer. For more craft beer, the Walhalla Brewery and Taproom is on the next block.
End your day with a walk (or take the bus) to the NSDM Wharf, a funky old industrial building thatโs been turned into a sort-of art market/gallery. As night sets in, stay for dinner at Pllek (booking essential) and watch the sunset over Amsterdam, your new favorite city.
Day 7: Haarlem
Last day of the trip. Spend the morning in Haarlem. Haarlem is only about 15 minutes from Amsterdam Central by train. I lived in Haarlem for two years. Itโs a beautiful little Dutch city that is easy to walk around in a few hours. The cathedral in the central square is the second largest in the country, and the most beautiful in my opinion.
There are all sorts of little alleyways to get lost in Haarlem. For a cool experience grab lunch at the Jopenkerk, a brewpub located in an old cathedral.
Spend your final afternoon exploring the beauty of the streets of Amsterdam by bike. There are a ton of bike rental agencies in Amsterdam and Iโve never used any of them so I canโt recommend any particular agency. Check out the Iamsterdam website for more info on bike rental companies. Or you can reserve a bike with this GetYourGuide rental here that has a lot of great reviews online.
Note about biking in Amsterdam: don’t bike like a dumb tourist!
As you cruise the bike paths, just be sure to pay attention to the traffic signals. The Dutch bike path system is state-of-the-art and youโll be cycling on special paths. Just be courteous to the locals and bike at a sufficient pace and donโt stop in the middle of the paths.
As the evening rolls in, if you havenโt done a canal tour yet might as well do that today. Theyโre not amazing, but itโs cool to cruise the canals observing the old houses. The basic tours are essentially all the same, so see who is offering specials. Most of them leave from right in front of the train station.
For your last dinner if you havenโt had an Indonesian feast yet, itโs time for that. While itโs Indonesian food, itโs super Dutch and Iโve never seen an Indonesian rice table restaurant outside the Netherlands. I recommend Aneka Rasa downtown for convenience and price. Youโll leave satisfied!
Night 7: Last Night of this Netherlands Travel Itinerary
Now itโs hard to not associate Amsterdam with the Red Light District. If you havenโt seen it yet might as well on your last night. Thereโs all sorts of controversy over it these days, but I think itโs truly unique.
You canโt see anything quite like it anywhere else in the world. The main strip is lined with sex shows, peep shows, and of course windows full of beautiful women who are professional prostitutes.
While I donโt have personal experience with them, what I know comes from a friend who saw one when he was in town. And all Iโll say is that it wonโt cost you only the 50 Euros theyโll tell you when you knock on the door ๐ If youโre not looking to get lucky, just walking the canal taking in the sights and sounds should be enough.
So Long Netherlands
Depending on what time your flight is, you might have some time for more exploration in the morning. Either way youโve had a lot of cheese and beer by now so time to head home and detox!
One thing to add is that if youโre coming in April, you might want to plan for or around the Kingโs Day holiday, April 27. Itโs a national holiday to celebrate the Kingโs birthday, but in reality itโs just a giant party. Everyone dresses in orange and rides boats around the canals and gets hammered. It happens all over the country but the biggest party is in Amsterdam.
So if that sounds like your thing you might want to plan your trip to coincide. If being surrounded by hundreds of thousands of drunk people isnโt your idea of fun, best to avoid being in the Netherlands on Kingโs Day.
Lastly, should you not come in April, there are plenty of things to substitute into the third dayโs morning. If itโs summer, head to the beach at Zandvoort. If youโve come in winter to avoid the summer crowds Iโd use that time to sleep in and watch the rain fall from a cafรฉ in Amsterdam! Either way youโll find something lovely to do on this ultimate Netherlands travel itinerary!
Netherlands Travel Itinerary FAQs
How many days is enough for the Netherlands?
If you want a good taste of what the Netherlands has to offer, 7 days is adequate time. If you just want to get a quick fix of the Netherlands, itโs common to do 2-3 days in and around Amsterdam then move on to elsewhere in Europe.
What is the best way to tour the Netherlands?
The best way to get around the Netherlands is by train and public transportation. If you plan on going to small villages and avoiding the cities, however, your trip might be better suited for a rental car.
What is the best time to visit the Netherlands?
The best time to visit the Netherlands is mid-April through the end of September, with the exception of August, which is far too crowded.
Is the Netherlands expensive?ย
By European standards the Netherlands is one of the more expensive countries to live and visit. Hotels and restaurants in central Amsterdam are overpriced, though locations outside major urban areas are most modestly priced. Americans, however, will find it quite an affordable country given how expensive life in the US can be.
Is it worth going to Rotterdam?
In the humble opinion of this author, it is not worth going to Rotterdam when visiting the Netherlands unless you have about two weeks to kill. Not that thereโs anything wrong with Rotterdam. Itโs just not that interesting compared to other European cities.
5 comments
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Great content! Keep up the good work!
Thanks! I hope you find it useful on a trip to the Netherlands!